The Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination stands as one of the hottest aspirant opportunities for aspiring persons entering the Indian Armed Forces. Undertaken by the Union Public Service Commission, CDS examinations unlock the doors towards entry through prestigious academies, particularly by Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy, and Officers Training Academy, among others.
If you’re gearing up for the CDS Exam 2025, this comprehensive guide covers the important dates, eligibility criteria, and application process to help you prepare effectively.
Why The CDS Exam Matters
The CDS exam is not just a test; it’s a stepping stone to a career that combines honor, leadership, and patriotism. Successful candidates undergo rigorous training at top academies, preparing them for leadership roles in the Indian Armed Forces. For those dreaming of a career in defence, this is a golden opportunity to contribute to the safety and sovereignty of the nation.
CDS Exam 2025: Important Dates
Here’s a breakdown of the tentative schedule for CDS 2025:
| Event | CDS I (2025) | CDS II (2025) |
| Notification Release Date | January 2025 | August 2025 |
| Start of Application Process | January 2025 | August 2025 |
| Last Date to Apply | February 2025 | September 2025 |
| Release of Admit Card | March 2025 | October 2025 |
| CDS Exam Date | April 2025 | November 2025 |
| Declaration of Result | June 2025 | December 2025 |
Note: Official dates will be confirmed once UPSC releases the notification.
CDS Exam 2025: Eligibility Criteria
To apply for the CDS exam, candidates must meet specific eligibility requirements concerning nationality, age, education, and physical standards.
1. Nationality
A candidate must be:
- A citizen of India, or
- A subject of Nepal or Bhutan, or
- A Tibetan refugee who migrated to India before January 1, 1962, with the intention of permanent settlement.
2. Age Limit and Marital Status
| Academy | Age Limit | Marital Status |
| Indian Military Academy (IMA) | 19–24 years | Unmarried |
| Indian Naval Academy (INA) | 19–24 years | Unmarried |
| Air Force Academy (AFA) | 20–24 years | Unmarried |
| Officers’ Training Academy (OTA) | 19–25 years | Unmarried (Male/Female) |
3. Educational Qualifications
| Academy | Required Qualification |
| Indian Military Academy | Graduation from a recognized university. |
| Indian Naval Academy | Engineering degree from a recognized institution. |
| Air Force Academy | Graduation with Physics and Mathematics at the 10+2 level, or an engineering degree. |
| Officers’ Training Academy | Graduation from a recognized university |
4. Physical Fitness
Candidates must meet the physical and medical standards set by the armed forces. Key factors include height, weight, eyesight, and general fitness.
CDS Exam 2025: Application Process
Follow this step-by-step guide to apply for the CDS Exam 2025 online:
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
- Go to the UPSC’s official website:www.upsc.gov.in
Step 2: Registration Process
- Click on the CDS exam notification link.
- Complete Part I registration by entering personal details.
- Use the provided credentials to log in for Part II registration.
Step 3: Fill Out the Form
- Enter all required information, including educational details, exam center preferences, and contact details.
Step 4: Upload Documents
- Upload scanned copies of your passport-sized photograph and signature in the specified format.
Step 5: Pay the Application Fee
- Fee: INR 200 (General/OBC); no fee for SC/ST/female candidates.
- Payment options: Credit/Debit card, net banking, or cash via SBI Challan.
Step 6: Submit and Save
- Review the form, submit it, and save a copy for future reference.
CDS Exam Pattern 2025
1. Written Examination
The exam consists of objective-type questions with varying subjects for each academy:
| Subjects | IMA, INA, AFA | OTA |
| English | 100 marks | 100 marks |
| General Knowledge | 100 marks | 100 marks |
| Elementary Mathematics | 100 marks | Not applicable |
2. SSB Interview
Candidates who qualify for the written exam will appear for the SSB (Services Selection Board) Interview. The interview evaluates:
- Personality and leadership traits
- Psychological assessment
- Group tasks and personal interviews
3. Medical Examination
- Shortlisted candidates undergo medical testing to ensure they meet the required fitness standards.
Preparation Tips for CDS 2025
Know the Syllabus: Understand the topics for English, Mathematics, and General Knowledge thoroughly.
Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving past papers will help improve accuracy and time management.
Read Newspapers Daily: Stay updated on current affairs, defence news, and national events.
Focus on Fitness: Prepare for the physical tests by incorporating regular workouts into your schedule.
Mock Tests: Attempt online mock tests to analyze your performance.
Conclusion
The CDS Exam 2025 offers aspiring candidates a prestigious opportunity to serve in the Indian Armed Forces. With proper preparation, time management, and dedication, you can achieve success in this competitive exam. Stay updated with official notifications, begin your preparation early, and take one step closer to your dream of becoming a defense officer.
FAQs
Q1: How many times is the CDS exam conducted?
The CDS exam is conducted twice a year (CDS I and CDS II).
Q2: Can women apply for the CDS exam?
Yes, women can apply for the Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).
Q3: Is there a negative marking in the CDS exam?
Yes, 1/3 of the marks are deducted for each wrong answer.
Q4: What are the educational qualifications for CDS?
Graduation is the minimum qualification, with specific requirements for INA and AFA.
Q5: How do I prepare for the SSB interview?
Focus on personality development, communication skills, and physical fitness. Practice mock interviews and group discussions.
